Consumption disease, also known as tuberculosis (TB), what is consumption disease that primarily affects the lungs. Historically, it was a major health concern and earned the nickname “consumption” due to its severe weight loss and wasting symptoms. Today, with advancements in medicine and public health, TB is better understood and treated. The disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and can spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment are essential for successful management. While TB remains a global health issue, understanding and awareness play a crucial role in controlling its spread and ensuring better outcomes for affected individuals.